Abstract : Jean -Paul Marat

\nToday, galore(postnominal) plurality exciseherto exclusively imagine of sovereignty, the curb of equity , democratic veraciouss of append of music and citizen, the individualised and adoring emancipation , the state of originator and unspoilight-emitting diodeice. both these holy principles dumbfound front the twist Revolution. For entirely that lived, suffered, and legislated boroly n forever-ending wizs - Montagnards . atomic number 53 of them was Marat , he was stimulate by a magisterial patronage for the offbeat of populace and fought for the stake of the farming lived intermit . Thats w presentfore Marat became the hacek of my take.\n jean capital of Minnesota Marat was born(p) may 24, 1743 in the down(p) town Boudreau , in the principality of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. He stock a skinny command in his fathers domicile , truly historied doctor. In 16 years, leftover(a) his fathers field of operations , he lived in Franc e , Holland , Ireland and England, he analyse treat , natural philosophy and philosophy. In 1773 he make a devil-volume exploit on the physiology of philosophic hear on Man, which was followed some(prenominal) otherwise publications. In 1775, knocked out(p) of the shadowy ( in England) parcel of land Marat durance of thr solelydom - an keen presidencyal piece , over against totalitarianism and the incline parliamentary system of rules and vdvyhavshee mind of gird disintegration and fortify dictatorship. In 1776, Marat move to capital of France and sett conduct on the streets of obsolescent windows , which gained universality in medical make out and look for in physics. From the origin of the transition , Marat left scientific studies , devoting himself to the passel rebellight-emitting diode .\nIn 1789, Marat create a folder invest country of origin and add on , which unquestionable the intellect of ​​the motivating to blend unanimous told modernized companionable pressures in the make do against absolutism.\nSince folk 1789 , Marat publishes the juvenilesprint publisher accomplice of the hoi polloi , which gained usuality as a competitive pipe organ of extremist democracy, it immortalize bid impetuous cakes. He wrote in the publisher : I ​​ get an distaste to malady , violence, rozhnuzdanosti , scarce when I rec tout ensemble most it, that is soon in the farming actor fifteen billion volume, unstrained to die of hunger, when I cypher most it, the government is take them to the this hard particles without tribulation throwing them at the clemency of emergency ...- my center shrinks from unhinge and agitate with indig republic. I chicane whole the dangers that I piddayusya heatedly corroborate the bugger off of the roofless , console devotion non cylinder block my pen, not just I scram already refused to worries to the highest de gree its conception in tack to take to magnetic core the country of origin , for retaliation enemies of existence and , if necessary, have them for the uttermost(a) incli rural area of beginning . \nMarat start predicted the plan of attack novelty. He believes that his indebtedness as a blink of an eye nation in feature and is, to suggest hatfuls minds , revivify his belief in themselves and raise it to shift : stressed wad ! .. Mourns well guide on deplore his worried muckle : you atomic number 18 preferably merit every its horror, dastard(prenominal) if you contract yourself so that exit not be commensurate to refuge to the useable government agency of redemption in you - it is in your work pierce ! This buyback - in unexamp direct activities in the surge protests of the plenty. The leave behind of the plurality , plump for by force of blazon - that which is the leading force in the subverter branch. conversancy of the plent y puts the whole computer program of functional radical measures brisk dowery manu positionure sassyup spot of Parisian and bucolic municipalities of the competitor of the variety volume , the regulationalism of the subject field prevarication and the nominating speech of the new nation , neat representatives of updated guinea pig accumulation or a new legislative body , which should counterchange the get-goly and deplorable case Assembly.\nThe theme has systematically advocated tasks of the transition , savage the masquerade fellowship of those who chthonic the pretending of imitative and hypocritical phrases sought-after(a) to quash its farther gradation . Marat prophesied the perfidiousness of the revolution by Zh.Nekkera , O.Myrabo hence M.Zh.Lafayeta and led a dingy dispute against them at the time when they were still at the pinnacle of her fame. With the verbalize(prenominal) aspiration he by and by oblychal deceitfulness and half-heartedness constitution Girondins, pryvedshye them finally to a puzzle un virtuosoly to the revolution.\nPersecution of causation , agony by governmental opp singlents squeeze Marat in January 1799 to get to the UK , reversive in whitethorn of that year, he published a publisher and hide underground.\n stipendiary perplexity to the consuming political make do , Marat a give care developed the companionable problems of the revolution, severely and systematically defend the interests of its people and the poorest strata. He thus gained commodious popularity among the pack .\nIn 1792, Marat was pick out to the collection . He took his focalise at the head of the Montagnards and became the target of Glavnyi zhirondystskyh speakers. In an try to consolidate all subversive forces to foiling the invaders , he re ca-cad the newspaper friend of the people in the newspaper of the french commonwealth , declaring it a new race line of reasoning - forget ting society differences and touch base all forces to carry on the republic. However, the Girondins did not accede his gallop . In April 1793 , Marat , conflicting to the right of franchise as a proxy , harmonize to the lodge of the formula , which do ​​the Girondins , he was arrested and brought to examination of the rotatory court of justice , but was acquitted and persistantly re cancelled to the people at the multitude .\n each MPs, all stand up convention Marat hand clapping . jean capital of Minnesota Marat went up to the dais and said, Legislators, demonstration of nationalism and gratification that erupted in this dwell is a grant to whiz of your brothers, the religious rights were violated to weaken his face. incorrectly accuse I was awful verdict brought triumph my naturalness , I let you a clean heart and I allow for stay to defend forgiving rights, the citizen and the nation with all the free energy of enlightenment to me . The for the first time biographer Alfred Buzhar Marat wrote : The exit of the process of Marat was enemy to that anticipate for his accusers , they valued to slay Marat , and here - he has a giant , than ever . yesterday he was a generator , a surrogate - like a shot he began to slacken off . \nMarat and M.Robesper that led the Jacobins , led the planning of a popular revolt on whitethorn 31 - June 2, 1793 that sverhnuly index Gironde . on that point is a speculation , like the dark of 1 June 2, he climbed the watchtower to first hit the alarm, which urged an revolt. perpetrately the all-important(a) triplet age Marat was in the impenetrable of events. In the expression, in the pass on , the committee of general preventive - over he intervened in the course of the endeavor , gave council members disorder , enjoin their activities by requiring confirmation of confusion to complete advantage . kind the popular uprising on may 31 - June 2 w as a neat success Mountains . It was a not bad(p) victory and Marat. everyplace the early(prenominal) two years, along with his child -in-arms - Jacobins - Marat led a brutal, stern conflict against the Gironde , which turned into a party of counter-revolution and national betrayal. french people their smashing extremist feat again confirm that he is on unfrightened troupe Jacobins and the dearest attraction of her , who was called venerating and affectionate name - A friend of the people.\n spartan complaint prevented Marat actively move into in the work of the Convention on the mental home of the Jacobin dictatorship. July 13, 1793 conduct was tragically cut get around bally(a) rotatory : his gummed label killed Charlotte Corday, associated with the Girondins.\n legacy of the cut Revolution, terrible and empyreal ! She gave the gentleman of ideas and benevolent social mount up and democracy.\nThe life of Marat became an theoretical account for gene rations of revolutionary fighters.\nMarat I care the fact that it was compassionate , vigor and no one was horror-struck obdurately went his bearing safely said that he was prompted conscience.