The discusses work done by scientists in tracing the tooth root of the original Australian settlers . There are currently many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) questions still surrounding the roots of prehistoric Australian settlers . The oldest gentlemans gentleman beings dodos outside of Africa are effect in Australia which is puzzling addicted the large distance between Australia and Africa . There are also two distinct sets of prehistoric mass in Australia . The hoary finds at Lake Mungo are gracile . On the other kick in , the younger finds show robust morphology . To find clues slimly the puzzle , the scientists used DNA analysis . They comparabilityd the genetic epoch of the aboriginal Australians to the known world DNA tree . The samples came from mtDNA and the Y chromosome . The mtDNA samples were effect to b e in line with branches M and N in the global genetic tree . The Y chromosome samples were prove to be in line with branches C and F . These branches assign the samples with the exodus from Africa more or less 50-70 ,000 years past . This tells us that prehistoric Australian settlers came from Africa 50 ,000 years ago .

This is backed by the archaeological evidences . A large inequality was also found between the Australian samples and the genetic energize up around the Indian Ocean . This meant that the two populations induce been isolated for a long timeTwo questions that I have nigh the include the pasti me . First what are the details well-nigh wh! ere the samples were taken ? Did the scientists usurp the samples from today s aboriginal Australians or from the fossil record . secondly , why did they choose mtDNA and the Y chromosome as the genetic sequences to compare ? What is the importance of these two in ascertain the migratory or evolutionary path of a people ...If you want to beat up a full essay, revision it on our website:
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